Reptiles are a large group of cold-blooded animals that include turtles, tortoises, crocodilians, snakes, and lizards. Most reptiles are carnivores that eat whole prey or insects. However, a few species are herbivores such as the desert tortoise found at Animal Ark. Most reptiles are oviparous, meaning egg-laying, but some are capable of live birth. Worldwide, there around 290 species of turtles and tortoises but many are facing increasing threats to their survival. For example, desert tortoises are threatened by habitat conversion and degradation as well as other direct impacts caused by human developments. They are currently listed as Threatened under The Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. Desert tortoises are extremely long-lived (up to 100 years) and are considered “keystone” animals because its long burrows provide shelter for other wildlife such as kit foxes, snakes, etc.

• Desert Tortoise